Baccarat History and American Baccarat Rules
If we put aside the black ties, the velvet curtains, and the overall exclusive atmosphere, Baccarat is one of the simplest casino games around. In addition, Baccarat is a beatable game with a low house edge, which makes it one of the best bets you can make! Here you can read about Baccarat history and learn how to play the game.
The Italian game known as Baccara, meaning zero in Italian, inspired both the American and European versions of Baccarat and the French Chemin de Fer. The origins of Baccara go back to an old Etruscan myth. According to the myth, a blonde virgin had to toss a nine-sided die to decide on her destiny. If the die landed on eight or nine, she would have to fulfill her destiny and become a priest. Should the die land on six or seven, it would prohibit her from engaging in any religious activities. The virgin entered the sea if the die landed on another number.
The Italian game Baccara was popular among the French aristocracy at the end of the 15th century. Baccara evolved into the European version of Baccarat, still prevalent in European casinos today, and the French variation known as Chemin de Fer, primarily played in French casinos. Francis Tommy Renzoni imported the American version of the game from Cuba to Nevada casinos in the 1950s.
Baccarat still carries an aroma of aristocracy and exclusivity. American casinos hide baccarat behind velvet curtains in a separate area. Players typically dress up for baccarat, and the betting limits are higher than those of other table games. The invention of Mini Baccarat, a lower-limit version of Baccarat, aimed to attract medium-budget players. The casino gambling area plays Minibaccarat on a smaller table with lower betting limits than Baccarat.
How to Play Baccarat
Three dealers and up to 12 or 14 players can participate in baccarat. Baccarat is usually played with 8 standard card decks. Aces hold a value of one, while face cards and ten cards have a value of zero. The remaining number cards retain their face value. The suit has no meaning. The object of the game is to get as close to 9 as possible.
All players, including the dealer, begin the play by placing their bets either on the player, the banker, or on a tie. Traditionally, the dealer bets on the banker. The dealer can be the house dealer or one of the players. After everyone has placed their bets, the dealer gives two cards to each player and to the banker.
We calculate the score of each hand by subtracting the left digit from the sum of the two cards. For example, if the sum of the two cards is 15, the score would be 5. A set of rules determine whether to deal a third card, not the player or the dealer.
If the score of the player's hand is 9 or 8, he wins.
If the score of the dealer's hand is 9 or 8, it is a tie.
A player may receive a third card if his score is 7 or 6.
If a player score is 5 or less, he has to receive a third card.
If a player gets a third card and the score of the dealer's hand is 2, 1, or 0, he must draw a third card.
If the score of the dealer's hand is 3 and the player's third card is any value but 8, he must draw a third card.
If the score of the dealer's hand is 4 and the player's third card value is between 2 and 7, he must draw a third card.
If the score of the dealer's hand is 5 and the player's third card value is between 4 and 7, he must draw a third card.
If the score of the dealer's hand is 6 and the player's third card is 6 or 7, he must draw a third card.
If the score of the dealer's hand is 7, he cannot draw a third card.
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